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History of Malgova Mango
Malgova, malgoba or mulgoba is a Southern Indian mango cultivar that has all the world popularity. The mango cultivar mostly cultivated in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh and Gujarat. Places such as Salem, Dharmapuri and Krishnagiri in Tamil Nadu are the centres of malgova mango cultivation. It is considered to be one of the best mangoes in India. There is an American variety similar to the Indian variety known as mulgoba, which is smaller in size comparatively. The mango variety thrives in the tropical climate of southern India, where it is cultivated extensively. It is known for its large size, distinctive shape, and deliciously sweet and aromatic flavor. Malgova mangoes hold cultural significance in the region and are often associated with traditional festivals and celebrations. They are prized for their rich taste and creamy texture, making them a favorite among mango enthusiasts.
Characteristics of Malgova Mango
The mango has a round-oblique shape and greenish when they are tender. Once they become mature the colour changes from green to yellow. The skin is thick that generally takes care of the fruit from outside damages. Usually, a mango weighs about 300-500 grams and inside a monoembryonic seed is visible. The mango is known for its late harvesting time also. May – June is its harvesting time.
Characteristics of Malgova Mango Tree
Normally, the tree flowers less and so that bear fruit less in number. But the fruits will be big, juicy and tasty. Grafted stems are advised for planting the mango tree. If the tree is not pruned regularly, it will grow vigorously. The tree is an evergreen tree that has leaves all year round. The tree bears flowers in January- March months.
Taste of malgova mango
The flesh of malgova mango is flavourful and fibre-less. Furthermore, the flesh is yellow, soft and sweet. Another important factor is that it has low acidic nature.
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Can Malgova mango plant grown in a pot?
Yes, Grafted saplings can be grown in pots. Because of the pot, the plant will not grow as it is on the ground. Pruning has to be done even if it is in the pot. The container mango tree will grow up to 4 to 8 feet. The container should have drainage holes. Before filling the pot with fertilizers and soil, add broken pottery to make the drainage more effective.
Can Malgova Mango grown in a pot?
Yes, Grafted mango saplings can be grown in a pot as a bonsai tree. Because of the pot, the plant will not grow as it is on the ground. Pruning has to be done even if it is in the pot. The container mango tree will grow up to 4 to 8 feet. The container should have drainage holes. Before filling the pot with fertilizers and soil, add broken pottery to make the drainage more effective.
Malgova Mango Planting Instructions
Suitable location
- Finding the right place for planting the tree is the first step. Malgova mango plant requires abundant sunlight, so make sure not to plant the tree under any other trees or shades.
- The issue of waterlogging has to be avoided.
- Make sure the graft part should come above the soil level while planting. This helps us to identify and remove any growth coming from below graft.
Planting instruction
- Dig a hole that is 2 meters in height, width and length.
- Make a mixture with topsoil, 3kg of cow manure, 1kg of bone meal and 2kg of phosphate.
- It is recommended to use grafted plants instead of seeds as the bud will get all the traits of its mother plant.
- Also, Grafted plants helps in early fruiting.
- Prune the unnecessary branches every year as the stem is not thick as other varieties.
- Regular watering has to be done during the first few weeks. Later the intervals can be increased.
Mulching is very important
The mulching process for newly planted plants involves covering the soil around the plants with a layer of organic or inorganic material to provide various benefits such as moisture retention, weed suppression, temperature regulation, and soil improvement.
Fertilisation for Malgova Mango
The mango plants do not require constant care or watering. The first fertilizing of the soil before planting the tree is the most important factor to check. Make a mixture with topsoil, cow manure, 2kg of bone meal and 2kg of phosphate and fill the hole and plant the tree in this mixture. After one year follow below NPK fertilization.
Remedies Common Diseases and Pests Attacks
The grey-white powder-like substance appears on fruits, flowers and leaves. Leaves, flower and fruit will fall from the tree before the fruit becomes ripen. Fungicides are very effective as the disease comes from a fungus. This can be seen everywhere where mango trees are growing
Dark spots on leaves, flowers and fruit. As a result of this, fruits, leaves and flowers fall from the tree. This is a fungus attack. Normally, trees that are grown in wet regions face this issue. This is a serious disease. The use of fungicides at the right time can help to restrict the disease.
Alga causes this disease. The leaves get orange spots. Normally, the disease is harmless. To avoid this issue prune and use pesticides regularly. Use any fungicide to control the diseases.
These bugs suck the juice of tender leaves, flowers and even fruits. They will appear on the leaves and fruits as a white powdery substance. This disease can be seen everywhere where trees are growing. Burn all the branches, leaves and fruits which have the infestation. Spray neem-based pesticides to avoid mealybug.
Female flies lay their eggs on the semi-ripen mangoes. When the fruit ripens, the eggs break and worms will appear and destroys the fruit. People can do harvest before full ripening of the fruit. Use neem-based pesticides to get effective results.
Visible cracks on stems of mango trees, as a result of a gummy substance, comes from the tree. This a common disease that is seen everywhere. Remove the branches which have this disease and apply copper-based protective sprays to get effective results.
Malgova Mango Pruning and care
Tree pruning is a horticultural practice that involves selectively removing branches or parts of a tree for the benefit of the tree's health and appearance or to maintain safety.
Pruning should be done carefully and selectively to avoid causing damage to the tree or promoting undesirable growth patterns. It's important to use proper pruning techniques and tools to make clean cuts and minimize the risk of infection or decay.
However, dead, diseased, or hazardous branches should be pruned as soon as they are identified, regardless of the season.