Poocha Pazham, also known as Cat Fruit, is a botanical relative of the rose apple plant. Cat-eye plant was common in Kerala in the yesteryears and is rarely found now. Belonging to the Myrtaceae family, native to South Asia, the Cat-eye plant holds historical significance in the region.
The tree can grow up to 12 meters. The plant flowers in February- March months. The flowers are like cat fur which is the reason the plant is called a cat eye fruit plant. The flowers bear a smaller amount of fragrance. Sometimes the plant is being nurtured as a decorative plant instead of the benefits that the plant has. It is also good to nurture the plants in pots or as a bonsai tree.
The botanical name of poochapazham is Syzygium Zeylanicum.
The plant is similar to an ornamental plant, having a lot of leaves and a bunch of fruits on every branch just like grapefruits. The fruit is tasteful and has the smell of puffed rice. The fruit is white. The plant is in the family of java apple. The branches and stems from this plant are comparatively stronger.
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Health Benefits of Poocha Pazham or Cat Eye Fruit
Poochapazham or cat eye fruit is known for its protein, minerals, folate, and other micro minerals, which are required for the development of the brain and body, especially for children. So it is important to grow a poocha pazham plant in every home that gives importance to the health of children. Nothing can replace organic and natural food supplements that we get from nature around us.
Many health experts suggest using poocha pazham instead of artificial food supplements for it is natural and there will be no side effects. The cat eye plant is easy to grow which needs no constant care. The plant was easy to find before several decades but now the plant is nearly extinct. Most of the present generation doesn’t know the poochapazham or its benefits. But now, by understanding the positive results of cat fruit, many homes have begun to raise the plant nowadays.
Cat Fruit - How is it planted?
It is from the seeds that new plants are grown. Seeds are obtained from fruits. Clean the seeds from the fruits and dry them under a shade, and plant the seed in a mixture of cow dung and soil. Water the mixture, and the seed will sprout in 10-15 days. When four leaves appear, then we can change the plant into a polythene cover which is filled with potting mix. After 6-8 months the plant can be planted in the soil. Air-layered branches are available in many nurseries nowadays.
Cat Fruit Plant Fertilization
Organic fertilization methods for cat eye fruit can promote healthy growth and fruit production while minimizing environmental impact. Here's a simple approach:
- Compost: Utilize homemade or commercially available compost to enrich the soil with organic matter. Compost provides essential nutrients and improves soil structure, promoting root development and overall plant health. Apply compost as a top dressing around the base of the cat eye fruit plant, avoiding direct contact with the trunk.
- Organic Liquid Fertilizers: Prepare homemade organic liquid fertilizers using compost tea, seaweed extract, or diluted fish emulsion. Apply these liquid fertilizers as foliar sprays or soil drenches to provide a quick nutrient boost and improve nutrient uptake by the cat eye fruit plant.
- Manure: Use well-aged organic manure, such as composted cow or chicken manure, to provide a balanced supply of nutrients to the cat eye fruit plant. Apply manure sparingly to avoid over-fertilization, which can lead to nutrient imbalances or root burn. Incorporate manure into the soil around the plant or use it as a side dressing.
- Mulching: Apply a layer of organic mulch, such as straw, leaves, or grass clippings, around the base of the plant. Mulch helps retain soil moisture, suppresses weeds, and gradually releases nutrients as it decomposes. Additionally, mulch acts as insulation, protecting the roots from temperature fluctuations.